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avaritiae N F

  • 1 avaritia

    ăvārĭtĭa, ae, f. [avarus], a greedy desire for possessions, greediness, avarice, covetousness (opp. abstinentia, Suet. Dom. 9;

    periphrastically, pecuniae cupiditas,

    id. Vesp. 16; syn.: aviditas, cupido).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Est autem avaritia opinatio vehemens de pecuniā, quasi valde expetenda sit, inhaerens et penitus insita,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 11, 26: avaritia est injuriosa appetitio alienorum, Auct. ad Her. 4, 25:

    avaritiam si tollere voltis, mater ejus est tollenda luxuries,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 171:

    avaritia hians et imminens,

    a gaping and eager avarice, id. Verr. 2, 2, 54:

    pueris talorum nucumque avaritia est: viris auri argentique et urbium,

    Sen. Const. 12:

    avaritiae (sc. nimiae parsimoniae) singulos increpans,

    Suet. Calig. 39 et saep.—In plur.:

    omnes avaritiae,

    every kind of selfishness, Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75. —
    II.
    Transf., of eagerness for food, gluttony:

    Quam siquis avidus poscit escam avariter, Decipitur in transennā avaritia sua,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 13.— Trop.: avaritia gloriae, eager desire for renown or glory, Curt. 9, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > avaritia

  • 2 insimulo

    in-sĭmŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make a plausible charge (true or false) against a person before a tribunal; to make suspected, charge, accuse, blame, esp. falsely; to invent a charge or bear false witness against (syn.: accuso, incuso, arguo).
    1.
    With acc. of person:

    si non facit tu male facis, quae insontem insimules,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 55:

    hic tu me etiam insimulas,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 1:

    non possum quemquam insimulare falso,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:

    hic tu me etiam insimulas,

    id. Fam. 7, 13, 1:

    (hunc) velut insidiis ejus petitus sceleste insimulare coepit,

    Vell. 2, 60, 3:

    criminibus falsis insimulasse virum,

    Ov. H. 6, 21.—
    2.
    With acc. of person and gen. of the charge:

    Amphitruo uxorem insimulat probri,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 15:

    se peccati, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 27, 64:

    Verrem avaritiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128:

    Vercingetorix proditionis insimulatus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 20:

    proditionis insimulari,

    Liv. 44, 16:

    erum insimulabis avaritiae,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 12:

    repetundarum insimulari,

    Quint. 4, 2, 15 Halm.—
    3.
    With acc. and inf.:

    queruntur, quod eos insimulemus omnia incerta dicere,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 32:

    insimulant hominem fraudandi causa discessisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 59:

    et quod illum durum insimulat, id non est,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 30; cf. in pass., with nom. and inf.:

    rumore tenus insimulatus fovisse partes hostiles,

    Amm. 14, 5, 3:

    Alcibiades absens insimulatur Athenis mysteria Cereris enuntiavisse,

    Just. 5, 1, 1.—
    4.
    With two acc.: mirum'st [p. 966] sic (eum) me insimulare falso facinus tam malum, Flaut. Am. 2, 2, 229:

    quod illum insimulat durum, id non est,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 30.—
    5.
    With acc. of the charge alone:

    non istuc quod tu insimulas,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 9 (Bothe and Wagner, quo):

    istuc facinus, quod tu insimulas,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 188 Fleck.:

    id quod ego injuratus insimulo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107; 2, 5, 59, § 153:

    aperta,

    id. Clu. 64, 180; cf.:

    neque aliud quam patientia aut pudor, quod legato pepercisset, insimulari posset,

    Liv. 29, 20, 4. —
    6.
    With abl. of manner:

    fateri facinus insimulati falso crimine senatus,

    Liv. 6, 16, 1; Ov. H. 6, 21 (supra).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > insimulo

  • 3 avāritia

        avāritia ae, f    [avarus], inordinate desire, greed, avarice, covetousness: gloriae, Cu.: hians et imminens, gaping and eager: ardeus: classem avaritiā perdere: animus aeger avaritiā, S.: profunda, S.— Plur: omnes, every kind of selfishness.
    * * *
    greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness

    Latin-English dictionary > avāritia

  • 4 coarguō

        coarguō uī, —, ere    [com- + arguo], to overwhelm with proof, refute, silence, expose, convict, prove guilty: refelli, coargui putat esse turpissimum: tot testibus coargui: Lentulum dissimulantem coarguunt sermonibus, S.: ut coram coarguebantur, fassi omnes, L.: aliquem avaritiae: commutati indicii. — To prove, demonstrate, show, establish, expose, refute: fuga laboris desidiam coarguit: crimen suspicionibus: improbitatem: Lacedaemoniorum tyrannidem, N.: quam (legem) usus coarguit, has proved injudicious, L.: domini aures, betrays, O.: Osos non esse Germanos, Ta.
    * * *
    coarguere, coargui, - V TRANS
    refute; show, demonstrate; overwhelm w/proof; silence; convict; prove guilty

    Latin-English dictionary > coarguō

  • 5 cubīle

        cubīle is, n    [CVB-], a place of rest, couch, bed: suum: filiae: (Fennis) cubile humus, Ta.: patrium, O.— The marriage bed: viduum, O.: sociare cubilia cum alqo, contract marriage, O.—A nest, lair, hole, kennel; of the vulture, Iu.; of dogs, Ph.; of wild beasts, C.: (alcibus) sunt arbores pro cubilibus, Cs.; of the mole, V.; of bees, V.— Poet.: Solis, H.—Fig.: avaritiae cubilia videre, the very lair: (pecuniae), resting-place.
    * * *
    bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed

    Latin-English dictionary > cubīle

  • 6 culpa

        culpa ae, f    [SCARP-], a fault, error, blame, guilt, failure, defect: delicti: omnes culpae istius avaritiae, maiestatis, crudelitatis: quicquid huius factumst culpā, T.: In culpā est, to blame, T.: non est ista mea culpa, sed temporum: qui in eādem culpā sint, share: in quo est tua culpa nonnulla, you are not without fault: a culpā vacuus, S.: conscia culpae, O.: ne penes ipsos culpa esset cladis, L.: culpa, quae te est penes, T.: extra culpam esse: eius rei culpam in multitudinem coniecerunt, Cs.: suam culpam ad negotia transferre, S.: in culpā ponere aliquem: Si mora pro culpā est, O.: tua aetas emovit culpas, H.: fata, quae manent culpas, H.—Person.: ludus erat culpā potare magistrā (i. e. a game in which the loser must drink), H.: Culpam Poena premit comes, H.—Poet.: Huic uni succumbere culpae, temptation, V.— Unchastity: Virginum, H.: hoc praetexit nomine culpam, V.—Remissness, neglect: rem facere culpā minorem, H.—The mischievous thing, mischief: continuo culpam (sc. ovem aegram) ferro compesce, V.
    * * *
    fault/blame/responsibility (w/GEN); crime (esp. against chastity); negligence; offense; error; (sense of) guilt; fault/defect (moral/other); sickness/injury

    Latin-English dictionary > culpa

  • 7 īn-simulō

        īn-simulō āvī, ātus, āre,    to make suspected, charge, accuse, blame, impeach: tu me insimulas, bring a charge against: Criminibus virum, O.: vilicus cum impulso tuo insimulatus esset: insimulatus falso crimine senatus, L.: Verrem avaritiae: proditionis insimulatus, Cs.: insimulant hominem fraudandi causā discessisse.—To bring as a charge: id quod ego iniuratus insimulo: neque aliud quam patientia insimulari posset, be laid to his charge, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-simulō

  • 8 māter

        māter tris, f    [2 MA-], a mother: pietas in matrem: quae matre Asteriā est, daughter of Asteria: lambere matrem, foster-mother, V.: Pilentis matres in mollibus, matrons, V.: Matres atque viri, ladies, V.: mater familias or familiae, lady of the house ; see familia.— A nurse, mother (as a title of honor): Vesta, V.: deūm, Cybele, O.: Matris Magnae sacerdos, i. e. mother of the gods, Cybele: terra, quam matrem appellamus, mother country, L.: Populonia, mother city, V.: petere antiquam matrem, O.: cupidinum, i. e. Venus, H. —Of animals, a mother, dam, parent: prohibent a matribus haedos, V.: ova adsunt ipsis cum matribus (i. e. gallinis), Iu.: simia, Iu.—Of plants, a parent, stock: plantas abscindens de corpore matrum, V.—Fig., a mother, parent, producer, nurse, cause, origin, source: philosophia mater omnium bene factorum: avaritiae mater, luxuries.
    * * *
    mother, foster mother; lady, matron; origin, source, motherland, mother city

    Latin-English dictionary > māter

  • 9 sinus

        sinus ūs, m    a bent surface, curve, fold, hollow, coil: draco... conficiens sinūs e corpore flexos, C. poët.: (serpens) flectit sinūs, O.: spatium rhombi Implevit sinūs, i. e. stretched the folds (of the net), Iu.: sinūs inplere secundos, i. e. the swelling sails, V.: Ut fieret torto nexilis orbe sinus, i. e. a ringlet, O.—The fold of the toga about the breast, bosom, lap: cedo mihi ex ipsius sinu litteras: In sinu ferens deos, H.: sinūs conlecta fluentīs, V. —Prov.: talos Ferre sinu laxo, i. e. to be careless about, H.—A purse, money: non habet ille sinum, O.: avaritiae, Iu.—A garment: auratus, O.: regalis, O.—Of a person, the bosom: colubram Sinu fovit, Ph.: in sinu consulis recubans, L.: Usque metu micuere sinūs, dum, etc., O.—A bay, bight, gulf: ex alto sinus ab litore ad urbem inflectitur: sinūs maritimi: Illyricos penetrare sinūs, V.— The land around a gulf, shore of a bay: in Maliaco sinu is locus erat, L.: omnis propior sinus tenebatur, Ta.—A fold in land, basin, hollow, valley: terra in ingentem sinum consedit, L.: montium, Cu.—Fig., the bosom, love, affection, intimacy, protection: hicine non gestandus in sinu est? T.: iste vero sit in sinu semper meo: (Pompeius) in sinu est, i. e. dear to me: Bibulum noli dimittere e sinu tuo, from your intimacy: negotium sibi in sinum delatum esse, committed to his care. —The interior, inmost part, heart: in sinu urbis sunt hostes, S.—A hiding-place, place of concealment: in sinu gaudere, i. e. in their sleeves.
    * * *
    I
    bowl for serving wine, etc
    II
    curved or bent surface; bending, curve, fold; bosom, lap; bay

    Latin-English dictionary > sinus

  • 10 suspīciō or suspītiō

        suspīciō or suspītiō ōnis, f    [sub+ SPEC-], mistrust, distrust, suspicion: improborum facta suspitio insequitur: tanta nunc Suspitio de me incidit, T.: erat nemo, in quem ea suspitio conveniret: in suspitionem cadere: augetur Gallis suspicio, Cs.: te suspitione exsolvere, T.: offensionem suspitionis deponere: Maligna insontem deprimit suspicio, Ph.: multae causae suspitionum dantur: cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent, Cs.: in eum suspitiost Translata amoris, T.: in suspitionem avaritiae venire: regni appetendi: belli suspicione interpositā, Cs.: iam tum erat suspitio, Dolo malo haec fieri omnia, T.: addit fuisse suspitionem, veneno sibi conscivisse mortem.— A notion, idea, suggestion: deorum: suspitionem nullam habebam te rei p. causā mare transiturum.

    Latin-English dictionary > suspīciō or suspītiō

  • 11 tābēs

        tābēs is, f    [1 TA-], a wasting, melting away, dwindling, gradual decline, decay: aegritudo habet tabem: cadavera tabes absumebat, L.— Marasmus, consumption, plague, pestilence, wasting fever: tanta vis avaritiae, velut tabes, invaserat, etc., S.: id (aes alienum) postremo velut tabem pervenisse ad corpus, L.; cf. fori, Ta.— The moisture of decay, slime, corruption: liquentis nivis, L.: Tinctaque mortiferā tabe sagitta madet, poison, O.—Fig., consumption, decay, playue: crescentis faenoris, L.: quos durus amor crudeli tabe peredit, V.: lenta, O.
    * * *
    wasting away; decay; putrefaction; fluid resulting from corruption or decay

    Latin-English dictionary > tābēs

  • 12 circumfluo

    circum-flŭo, xi, 3, v. n. and a., to flow round (class. in prose and poetry).
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    in poculis repletis circumfluere quod supersit,

    flows over all around, Plin. 2, 65, 68, § 163; cf. Curt. 8, 8, 12.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    utrumque latus circumfluit aequoris unda,

    Ov. M. 13, 779:

    Cariam circumfluunt Maeander et Orsinus,

    Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 108; cf.:

    cum aliae aquae subterfluant terras, aliae circumfluant,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 4; Dig. 41, 1, 30, § 2; Ov. M. 3, 74:

    cum (oceanus) omnis terras circumfluat,

    Gell. 12, 13, 20:

    Smyrna, quam circumfluit Meles fluvius,

    Mart. Cap. 6, § 686; Sen. Suas. 1, 4; 2, 5.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to flock around, encompass, surround:

    mulos circumfluxisse (lupum) et ungulis caedendo eum occidisse,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 2:

    circumfluxit nos cervorum, aprorum, etc., multitudo,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 3; cf.

    robora (dracones),

    Luc. 3, 421.—
    B.
    To be present or exist in rich abundance, to abound, overflow: circumfluentibus undique eloquentiae copiis, * Quint. 12, 10, 78:

    circumfluentibus quietae felicitatis insignibus,

    Just. 18, 7, 10.—Also with acc. pers.:

    secundis rebus, quae circumfluunt vos, insanire coepistis,

    Curt. 10, 2, 2.—
    C.
    Circumfluere aliquā re, like abundare, to overflow with, to have an abundance, to be rich in:

    omnibus copiis, atque in omnium rerum abundantiā vivere,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 52:

    circumfluens gloriā,

    id. Att. 2, 21, 3:

    Catilina circumfluens Arretinorum exercitu,

    id. Mur. 24, 49.—Also absol.:

    circumfluere atque abundare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 4, § 9:

    insatiabilis avaritiae est, adhuc inplere velle, quod jam circumfluit,

    Curt. 8, 8, 12.—Of too great copiousness of diction:

    nec redundans, nec circumfluens oratio,

    too copious, Cic. Brut. 55, 203.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumfluo

  • 13 coarguo

    cŏ-argŭo, ŭi, 3, v. a., orig., to assail a person or thing in different directions (cf. arguo init.); hence, jurid. t. t.
    I.
    Aliquem, to overwhelm with reasoning, refute, silence, expose; convict of guilt or crime, prove guilty (class., most freq. in Cic.;

    syn. convinco): Graecus testis... vinci, refelli, coargui putat esse turpissimum,

    Cic. Fl. 5, 11:

    criminibus coarguitur,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 104:

    ut illum natura ipsius consuetudoque defendat, hunc autem haec cadem coarguant,

    id. Mil. 14, 36:

    decreto,

    Liv. 39, 28, 11:

    Lentulum dissimulantem coarguunt praeter litteras sermonibus, etc.,

    Sall. C. 47, 2:

    Libonem in senatu,

    Suet. Tib. 25:

    in exprobrando et coarguendo acer (gestus),

    Quint. 11, 3, 92 al. —With gen. of the crime:

    aliquem avaritiae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 59, § 153:

    commutati indicii,

    id. Sull. 15, 44:

    sceleris,

    Plin. 11, 37, 71, § 187: facinoris Tac. A. 13, 20.—
    II.
    Aliquid, to prove incontestably a crime, a wrong, a fallacy, etc., to demonstrate or show to be wrong, to refute (cf. arguo, II.):

    sin autem fuga laboris desidiam coarguit, nimirum, etc.,

    Cic. Mur. 4, 9:

    rem certioribus argumentis,

    Auct. Her. 2, 5:

    certum crimen multis suspitionibus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83:

    errorem,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 13:

    perfidiam,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 7:

    mendacium,

    id. Lig. 5, 16:

    Lacedaemoniorum tyrannidem,

    Nep. Epam. 6, 4:

    temeritatem artis,

    Suet. Dom. 15:

    vitia,

    Quint. 2, 6, 3:

    iniquitatem,

    Tac. A. 3, 12:

    quam (legem) usus coarguit,

    which experience has proved to be injudicious, Liv. 34, 6, 4; cf. id. 31, 25, 9:

    quod coarguunt fici,

    disprove, Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130:

    domini coarguit aures,

    betrays, publishes, makes known, Ov. M. 11, 193 (cf. arguo, II. fin.).—With a clause as object:

    quod falsum esse pluribus coarguitur,

    Quint. 4, 2, 4; Auct. B. Alex. 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coarguo

  • 14 collum

    collum, i, n. (ante-class. access. form collus, i, m., Naev., Cato, Lucil., Att., Caecil., Varr. ap. Non. p. 200, 14 sq.; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 107; 4, 3, 2; and, acc. to Non. l. l., also id. Am. 1, 1, 289:

    nec collos mihi Calvus persuaserit,

    Quint. 1, 6, 42; Front. Ep. ad M. [p. 369] Caes. 2, 16) [cf. Germ. Hals].
    I.
    Prop., the neck, of men and animals:

    accipite si vultis hoc onus in vostros collos, Cato, l.l.: anseris, Lucil. l.l.: pavonis, Varr. l. l.: columbarum,

    Lucr. 2, 802; cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 19; id. N. D. 2, 47, 122 al.:

    in collum invasit,

    fell upon the neck, id. Phil. 2, 31, 77: amplexu petebat, Cael. ap. Quint. 4, 2, 124:

    pendentia bracchia collo,

    Tib. 3, 6, 45; Verg. A. 1, 715:

    collo dare bracchia circum,

    id. ib. 6, 700:

    implicuit materno bracchia collo,

    Ov. M. 1, 762:

    colloque infusa mariti,

    id. ib. 11, 386; cf. id. ib. 14, 585:

    cingere colla lacertis,

    id. A. A. 2, 457:

    complecti lacertis,

    id. M. 10, 407:

    captare lacertis,

    id. H. 8, 93:

    adducere lacertis,

    id. M. 6, 625 et saep.:

    avaritiae poenam collo et cervicibus suis sustinere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 108:

    conjecta vincula collo,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 83:

    collum in laqueum inserere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 37:

    monstri angere,

    Stat. Th. 4, 827:

    aptare vincula collo,

    Ov. M. 10, 381:

    colla assuescere servitio,

    Verg. G. 3, 167:

    tonsori committere,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58.—Hence,
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    As a symbol of servitude:

    dare colla triumpho,

    Prop. 2 (3), 10, 15:

    eripe turpi Colla jugo,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 92.—
    b.
    (As in Engl., it costs him his neck, etc.) A symbol of life:

    actum'st de collo meo,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 194; cf.:

    posuit collum in Pulvere Teucro,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 11.—
    c.
    Collum torquere, obtorquere, obstringere alicui, legal t. t., to seize by the neck and drag before a tribunal or to prison:

    priusquam obtorto collo ad praetorem trahor,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 45 (cf.:

    obtortā gulā de convivio in vincla abripi jussit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 24); Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 15; Liv. 4, 53, 8.—
    II.
    Meton., of the neck of a flask, bottle, Cato, R. R. 88, 1; Phaedr. 1, 26, 10; Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 161; 28, 11, 48, § 174.—Of the poppy, Verg. A. 9, 436.—Of the middle part of Mount Parnassus, Stat. Th. 9, 643.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > collum

  • 15 commodo

    1.
    commŏdŏ, adv., v. commodus, adv. B. 2.
    2.
    commŏdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. commodus].
    I.
    To adjust according to a measure, to make fit, suitable, or right, to adapt, accommodate, put in order (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

    trapetum,

    Cato, R. R. 135 fin.; Col. 4, 22, 5; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3 al.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    commoda loquelam tuam,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 75:

    ita praeceptorem eloquentiae... se commodaturum singulis,

    Quint. 2, 8, 4:

    si te commodaveris mihi,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 2:

    (arithmetica) avaritiae commodat digitos,

    fits, adapts, id. Ep. 88, 10:

    (servi) nulli sceleri manus commodabunt,

    id. Ben. 3, 20, 2:

    operam suam Prisco ad turpissimum ministerium commodasse,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23:

    orationi oculos, vocem, manum,

    id. Pan. 71, 6.— Absol.:

    caecus claudo pede commodat,

    Aus. Epigr. 133.—
    II.
    Commodare aliquid ( alicui), to give something to one for his convenience or use, to give, bestow, lend (acc. to accurate jurid. distinction, of things that are themselves, in natura, to be returned, while mutuum dare is used of things for which an equivalent is given; cf. Dig. 44, 7, 1;

    freq. and class.): aquam hosti, operam civi,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 21 sq.; cf. Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23:

    nam meritus de me est, quod queam illi ut commodem,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 34:

    quibus tu quaecumque commodaris, erunt mihi gratissima,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 48 init.:

    quicquid sine detrimento possit commodari, id tribuatur vel ignoto,

    id. Off. 1, 16, 51:

    ut dando et accipiendo mutuandisque facultatibus et commodandis nullā re egeremus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 15 B. and K.; cf. Non. p. 275, 15:

    paenulam,

    Quint. 6, 3, 64:

    testes falsos,

    to furnish, supply, Sall. C. 16, 2:

    manum morituro,

    Vell. 2, 70 fin.:

    aurum Caelio,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 32; cf. Quint. 5, 13,30:

    aedes ad nuptias,

    Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64:

    nomen suum alicui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 91; cf. Tac. A. 15, 53:

    vires suas aliis eas commodando, minuere,

    Liv. 34, 12, 5:

    sanguinem alienae dominationi,

    Tac. Agr. 32 Orell. N. cr.: parvis peccatis veniam, magnis severitatem, id. ib. 19: aurem patientem culturae, as in Engl., to lend an ear to, * Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 40; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 86; Stat. Th. 4, 75 (opp. donare):

    ut haec a virtute donata, cetera a fortunā commodata esse videantur,

    Cic. Marcell. 6, 19 al. —Hence,
    B.
    Of time for a payment, to grant, allow:

    ut rei publicae, ex quā crevissent, tempus commodarent,

    Liv. 23, 48, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.—
    C.
    Commodare alicui, aliquā re, in aliquā re, or absol., to please one, be kind or obliging to, to serve, favor (class.):

    ut omnibus rebus, quod sine molestiā tuā facere possis, ei commodes,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 35, 2; 13, 53, 1; cf.:

    alicui omnibus in rebus,

    id. ib. 13, 32, 2; and:

    commodare tantum ei in hac re,

    id. ib. 13, 37 fin.:

    si tuam ob causam cuiquam commodes,

    id. Fin. 2, 35, 117:

    ut eo libentius iis commodes,

    id. Fam. 13, 54: credetur;

    commodabo,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 19:

    publice commodasti,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20:

    illis benignis usus est ad commodandum, id. ib, 2, 4, 3, § 6: studiis commodandi favetur,

    id. de Or. 2, 51, 207: cui ego quibus cumque rebus potero lubentissime commodabo, id. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 275, 17.—Hence, commŏdā-tum, i, n.; in the jurists,
    1.
    A thing lent, a loan:

    commodatum accipere,

    Dig. 13, 6, 3, § 3; cf. the whole title 6.—
    2.
    A contract for a loan, Dig. 13, 6, 1, § 1; 13, 6, 17, § 3; Gai Inst. 4, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commodo

  • 16 convinco

    con-vinco, vīci, victum, 3, v. a., to overcome, conquer; always beyond the circle of milit. lang.
    I.
    With personal objects, to convict of crime or error, refute (very freq. and class.).
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    quem ego jam hic convincam palam,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 147:

    hujus si causa non manifestissimis rebus teneretur, tamen eum mores ipsius ac vita convincerent,

    Cic. Sull. 25, 71:

    verum enim invenire volumus, non tamquam adversarium aliquem convincere,

    id. Fin. 1, 5, 13:

    Aristonis jam fracta et convicta secta,

    id. Leg. 1, 13, 38:

    si negem, quo me teste convincas?

    id. Phil. 2, 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 104; Liv. 26, 12, 17; Quint. 1, 6, 10 et saep.—
    (β).
    With the designation of the crime, error, etc., commonly in the gen., more rarely in the simple abl., or with de, in, or inf.:

    teque in isto ipso convinco non inhumanitatis solum, sed etiam amentiae,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 9:

    haec duo levitatis et infirmitatis plerosque convincunt,

    id. Lael. 17, 64:

    aliquem summae neglegentiae (with coarguere),

    id. Sull. 15, 44:

    quae (supplicia) in convictos maleficii servos constituta sunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 53, § 139:

    repetundarum,

    Suet. Caes. 43: latrocinii, caedis. id. Tib. 1 al.:

    manifestis criminibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:

    multis avaritiae criminibus,

    id. Fl. 39, 98:

    convicti et condemnati falsis de pugnis,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 5:

    scelere convictus,

    Suet. Ner. 31; Lact. de Ira, 17, 6; cf.:

    istius vita tot vitiis flagitiisque convicta,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 10:

    in pari peccato,

    id. Inv. 2, 10, 32:

    in hoc scelere,

    id. Sull. 30, 83; so,

    in homicidio,

    Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 12:

    in majore fraude,

    Suet. Claud. 15:

    in adfectatione imperii,

    id. Tit. 9.—With inf.:

    aliquid fecisse convinci,

    Liv. 45, 10, 14:

    convictus pecuniam cepisse,

    Tac. A. 4, 31; 13, 44; Suet. Calig. 40; Curt. 9, 8, 9; cf. Sall. C. 52, 36.—
    II.
    With things as objects, to prove something incontestably (esp. as criminal, false, punishable), to show clearly, demonstrate (freq. and class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    inauditum facinus ipsius qui commisit voce convinci,

    Cic. Quint. 25, 79; so,

    peccata argumentis,

    id. Part. Or. 33, 116; cf.:

    falsum veris convincere rebus,

    Lucr. 4, 764:

    alios sensus,

    id. 4, 495:

    haec poëtarum et pictorum portenta,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 11:

    orationem (with redargui),

    id. Univ. 3 init.:

    errores Epicuri,

    id. N. D. 2, 1, 3:

    falsa,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 91:

    avaritiam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 12:

    furorem,

    Ov. M. 13, 58:

    quod obicitur,

    Quint. 5, 10, 35:

    quod (crimen) apud patres convictum,

    Tac. A. 14, 40 al.:

    convicta (praedia),

    proved not to belong to you, Cic. Fl. 32, 79.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    nihil te didicisse... nihil scire convincerent,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42; id. Par. 5, 3, 41; id. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Quint. 2, 15, 14 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > convinco

  • 17 crimen

    crīmen, ĭnis, n. [contr. for cernimen, from cerno, II. C.]; lit., a judicial decision, verdict, judgment; hence, transf., like the Gr. krima, of the subject of such a decision, and with partieular reference either to the accuser or to the accused.
    I.
    Subject., or with reference to the accuser, a charge, accusation, reproach; esp. when unfounded, a calumny, slander (very freq. in every period and species of composition):

    criminin' me habuisse fidem?

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 15; cf. Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 13:

    hae litterae fidem Persei criminibus fecerunt,

    Liv. 40, 23, 9:

    cum respondero criminibus,

    Cic. Planc. 2, 4:

    se falsis criminibus circumventum,

    Sall. C. 34, 2; cf.:

    crimen falsum,

    Cic. Quint. 2, 8; Hor. C. 3, 7, 14:

    criminibus adversariorum in invidiam venire,

    Nep. Epam. 7, 3:

    sermones pleni criminum in Patres,

    Liv. 6, 14, 11:

    crimina et suspiciones,

    id. 40, 15, 3:

    tanti maleficii crimen probare te censes posse talibus viris, si, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 72:

    sceleris maximi,

    id. Cael. 23, 56; cf. id. ib. 27, 65; id. Sull. 24, 8:

    istius conjurationis,

    id. ib. 4, 12:

    avaritiae,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192; 2, 5, 1, § 2:

    veneficii,

    Quint. 5, 7, 37:

    ubi est crimen quod reprehenditis?

    i. e. the point of the accusation, Cic. Sest. 38, 80 Halm ad loc.:

    quo enim illi crimine peccatoque perierunt?

    id. Cael. 30, 71:

    haec causa est omnium horum scelerum atque criminum,

    id. ib. 25, 61;

    so (approaching the signif. II. A. infra), id C. Norbano in nefario crimine atque in fraude capitali esse ponendum,

    id. de Or. 2, 48, 199 Sorof ad loc.:

    era in crimen veniet,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 55 (era male audiet, Don.):

    quid? sciebas tibi crimini datum iri?

    would be made a reproach? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 74; cf. Ov. M. 1, 766:

    crimen adferre,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 10, 27; cf.:

    crimen inferre, offerre,

    id. Lael. 18, 65:

    in quos crimen intendebatur,

    Liv. 9, 26, 11:

    esse in crimine,

    to stand charged with, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 100:

    propulsare,

    id. Sull. 4, 12:

    defendere,

    to repel, confute, id. ib.; Ov. M. 13, 303;

    and opp. obicere,

    Quint. 6, 3, 69:

    repellere, transferre,

    id. 4, 2, 26 et saep.— Poet.: belli, pretexts (causae), Verg. A. 7, 339.—
    * B.
    Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), an object of reproach or invective:

    perpetuae crimen posteritatis eris,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 26.—
    II.
    Object., or with reference to the accused, the fault complained of, a crime, fault, offence (freq., but rare in ante-Aug. prose).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Ingen.:

    foedati crimine turpi,

    Lucr. 3, 49:

    cum haec (causa) non in crimine aliquo, quod ille posset infitiari... consisteret,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 182 Sorof ad loc.:

    crimen meum indicare,

    Liv. 40, 12, 10; 41, 25, 6:

    carendum non solum crimine turpitudinis, verum etiam suspicione,

    Quint. 2, 2, 14:

    cum quidam crimen ultro faterentur,

    Suet. Claud. 36:

    velut crimen taedas exosa jugales,

    Ov. M. 1, 483:

    non prodere vultu,

    id. ib. 2, 447:

    scire,

    id. ib. 2, 614:

    hoc si crimen erit, crimen amoris erit,

    Prop. 2 (3), 30, 24; cf.:

    tuum crimen erit,

    thy fault, id. 2 (3), 28, 2:

    crimina et innoxios discernere,

    Tac. A. 1, 55.—Ovid in his Tristia very freq. calls the offence on account of which he was banished crimina or crimen, interchanging it with error, e. g. 1, 9, 64; 2, 3; 2, 207; 3, 5, 52; 3, 6, 26 al.—
    b.
    Of inanim. objects:

    crimina brassicae sunt, animae gravitatem facere, etc.,

    fault, defect, Plin. 20, 9, 35, § 91.—
    2.
    In partic., the crime of lewdness, adultery, Ov. M. 9, 24; Sil. 6, 634.—
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    An object representing a crime:

    et rupit pictas, caelestia crimina, vestes, i. e. deorum adulteria,

    Ov. M. 6, 131; cf.:

    tum paries nullo crimine pictus erat,

    Prop. 2, 6, 34 (2, 5, 26 Bip.):

    impressā signat sua crimina gemmā,

    a letter containing her crime, Ov. M. 9, 566.—
    2.
    A cause of a crime, a criminal:

    se causam clamat crimenque caputque malorum,

    Verg. A. 12, 600; cf.:

    a pereant Baiae, crimen amoris, aquae,

    Prop. 1, 11, 30:

    Crimen et illa fuit... Myrrha,

    id. 3, 19 (4, 18), 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crimen

  • 18 cubile

    cŭbīle, is, n. [cubo], a place of rest, a couch, bed.
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of men, Lucr. 5, 814; 5, 985; Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; 2, 17, 39; Liv. 30, 5, 10; Hor. S. 1, 3, 100; Curt. 5, 2, 15:

    salutatorium,

    an audience - chamber, Plin. 15, 11, 10, § 38.—
    b.
    In partic., a marriage-bed, Poët. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1; Cat. 61, 183; Verg. A. 3, 324; Ov. M. 2, 592; 10, 635 et saep.—
    2.
    Of animals, the nest, lair, hole, kennel, etc.;

    of the mouse: mus pusillus... aetatem uni cubili numquam committit suam,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 16.—Of dogs, Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 12 sq.; Phaedr. 1, 19, 9.—Of wild beasts, Cic. N. D. 2, 49, 126.—

    Of the elk,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27.—Of the mole, Verg. G. 1, 183.—Of bees, Verg. G. 4, 243.—

    Of serpents, etc.,

    Curt. 9, 3, 8 al. —
    3.
    Poet., the couch of the setting sun:

    ad ortus Solis ab Hesperio cubili,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 16; cf.:

    cubile noctis,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1140.—
    B.
    Transf., in arch., the joint or bed of a stone, beam, etc., Vitr. 2, 8; 4, 2; Plin. 36, 14, 21, § 96; cf. cubiculum, II. B.—
    II.
    Trop.: avaritiae non jam vestigia, sed ipsa cubilia videre, the very den or lair, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190; cf. id. Clu. 30, 82:

    quas (stragis) nos non vestigiis odorantes ingressus tuos, sed totis volutationibus corporis et cubilibus persecuti sumus,

    id. Pis. 34, 83 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cubile

  • 19 culpa

    culpa, ae, f. [kindr. in root with scelus; cf. Sanscr. skhal-, errare], crime, fault, blame, failure, defect (as a state worthy of punishment; on the contr. delictum, peccatum, etc., as punishable acts; diff. from scelus, which implies an intentional injury of others; but culpa includes in it an error in judgment).
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen. (very freq. in every period and species of composition):

    delictum suum Suamque ut culpam expetere in mortalem sinat,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 33; cf.:

    non C. Rabirium culpa delicti, non invidia vitae... in discrimen capitis vocaverunt,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 1, 2:

    in hoc uno genere omnis inesse culpas istius maximas avaritiae, majestatis, dementiae, libidinis, crudelitatis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 17, § 42:

    et culpam in facto, non scelus esse meo,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 1, 24 et saep.:

    quicquid hujus factum'st culpa, non factum'st mea,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 6, 10:

    is quidem In culpā non est,

    to blame, in fault, id. Hec. 4, 4, 78; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 19:

    praesidio ad eorum, qui in culpā essent, timorem uti,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 2, 7:

    malo Tironis verecundiam in culpā esse, quam inliberalitatem Curii,

    id. Att. 8, 6, 3; id. Planc. 4, 10; cf.:

    ut jam sit in iis culpa, qui, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 13:

    tua culpa nonnulla est,

    you are somewhat to blame, not without fault, id. ib. 3, 8, 6:

    sed haec mea culpa est,

    id. Brut. 35, 133:

    ne penes ipsos culpa esset cladis,

    Liv. 5, 36, 10:

    penes Aetolos culpam belli esse,

    id. 35, 33, 3; Sen. Ben. 7, 18, 2; Plin. Ep. 10, 30 (39), 2:

    culpa, quae te est penes, Ter. hec. 4, 1, 20: culpa abest ab aliquo,

    Quint. 11, 1, 64:

    aliquem extra culpam belli esse judicare,

    Liv. 8, 19, 10:

    in mutum confers culpam,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 55:

    conferre in aliquem,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96; Caes. B. G. 4, 27; Cic. Sen. 5, 14 al.; cf.:

    culpam transferre in aliquem,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 5; Cic. Att. 15, 28; id. Font. 8, 18:

    suam quisque culpam auctores ad negotia transferunt,

    Sall. J. 1, 4:

    contrahere culpam,

    Cic. Att. 11, 24, 1:

    culpam non modo derivare in aliquem, sed communicare cum altero,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 49:

    in culpā ponere aliquem,

    id. Clu. 45, 127:

    indecorant bene nata (pectora) culpae,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 36; 4, 15, 11:

    seraque fata, Quae manent culpas etiam sub Orco,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 29; App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 28, 5; Arn. 1, p. 27.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    The crime of unchastity, a faux pas (cf. crimen, II. A. 2.), Ov. M. 2, 37 et saep.; Verg. A. 4, 19; 4, 172; Hor. C. 3, 27, 38; 3, 6, 17; Tac. A. 3, 24 et saep.—
    2.
    Mostly in jurid. Lat., the fault of remissness, neglect, Dig. 17, 2, 72; 18, 1, 68; 42, 5, 8, § 3:

    nec sum facturus (rem) vitio culpāve minorem,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 6.—
    II.
    Meton., any thing mischievous or injurious, mischief:

    continuo culpam (sc. ovem aegram) ferro compesce,

    Verg. G. 3, 468:

    sedula (i. e. meretrix),

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 20.—
    B.
    Of things, a fault, defect:

    operum et laudes et culpae,

    Vitr. 3, 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > culpa

  • 20 frena

    frēnum or fraenum, i, n., and more freq. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 567; and v. infra), plur. heterocl. frēni, ōrum, m., and mostly poet. frēna, ōrum, n. [root dhar-; Sanscr. dhar-ā-mi, hold, support; Gr. thra-, in thrênus, thronos; Lat. frētus], a bridle, curb, bit (syn.: lupi, lupata).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    aurei freni,

    Curt. 4, 13 med.; so nom. freni, id. 7, 10 fin.; cf. under II.; acc. frena, Verg. A. 4, 135; 5, 818; Ov. M. 15, 519; id. Am. 3, 4, 16:

    non domito frenos ore momordit equus,

    Tib. 1, 3, 42; so,

    frenos: equus, equa, quae frenos recipere solet,

    Cic. Top. 8, 36; Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 12; Verg. G. 3, 184; Liv. 1, 48, 6; Sen. Tranq. 15 fin. al.:

    moderarier hunc (equum) frenis,

    Lucr. 5, 1298; so,

    frenis,

    id. 5, 1317; Verg. A. 11, 719; 889; 12, 372; Hor. S. 1, 1, 91; Ov. M. 5, 643; Liv. 1, 14 fin.:

    equum cogere frenos pati,

    Phaedr. 4, 3, 9:

    frenos et strata equorum Pelethronium (invenisse),

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 et saep.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    frenumque (equus) recepit, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 36:

    non frenum depulit ore,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 38.—
    b.
    Prov.: frenum mordere, to take the bit in one's teeth, i. e. to offer opposition, to resist: si frenum momorderis peream, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 23, 2; cf.:

    sed ut mones, frenum momordi,

    Cic. ib. 11, 24, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Like our terms bridle and curb, i. q. means of guiding or governing, restraint, check, limit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    rerum freni,

    the reins of dominion, Sil. 1, 240:

    freni sunt injecti vobis, Quirites, nullo modo perpetiendi: alligati et constricti estis amaro vinculo servitutis,

    Val. Max. 2, 9, 5; cf.:

    freni domitarum gentium,

    Curt. 7, 10 fin.:

    ne Lycurgi quidem disciplina tenuit illos in hominibus Graecis frenos,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33:

    ut Isocratem in acerrimo ingenio Theopompi et lenissimo Ephori dixisse traditum est, alteri se calcaria adhibere, alteri frenos,

    id. Brut. 56, 204:

    Mutinam illi exsultanti tamquam frenos furoris injecit,

    id. Phil. 13, 9, 20:

    date frenos impotenti naturae et indomito animali,

    give the reins to, allow full scope to, Liv. 34, 2, 13; so,

    frenos furentibus ira Laxat,

    Luc. 7, 125:

    impone felicitati tuae frenos,

    put on, Curt. 7, 8 fin.:

    imperii frena tenere sui,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 42:

    frena imperii moderari,

    id. P. 2, 9, 33:

    capere,

    id. ib. 4, 13, 27:

    frena licentiae inicere,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 10:

    pone irae frena modumque, Pone et avaritiae,

    Juv. 8, 88:

    subiit leges et frena momordit Ille solutus amor,

    i. e. submitted to, Stat. S. 1, 2, 28:

    quod dicebat Isocrates, se calcaribus in Ephoro, contra autem in Theopompo frenis uti solere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 36; Quint. 2, 8, 11; cf. above the passage Cic. Brut. 56, 204:

    alter, uti dixit Isocrates in Ephoro et Theopompo, frenis eget, alter calcaribus,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 12:

    non solum frenis sed etiam jugo accepto,

    Liv. 37, 36, 5:

    animum rege: qui nisi paret, Imperat: hunc frenis, hunc tu compesce catenā,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:

    jam vaga prosiliet frenis natura remotis,

    id. S. 2, 7, 74.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    ni frenum accipere et victi parere fatentur,

    Verg. A. 12, 568:

    voluptates tenere sub freno,

    Sen. Ep. 23 med. —
    B.
    Poet., horse, steed, charger:

    eques aptus frenis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 19:

    portarumque moras frenis assultat et hastis,

    Stat. Th. 11, 243.—
    C.
    In gen.
    1.
    That which holds things together, a band (post-Aug. and rare):

    absiliunt pontes tectique trementis Saxea frena labant, etc.,

    the stone bands, ties, Stat. Th. 10, 880.—
    2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frena

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • Скупой богач, беднее нищего — Скупой богачъ, бѣднѣе нищаго. Скупые ровно пчелы: медъ собираютъ, а сами умираютъ. Ср. Скупой съ ключемъ въ рукѣ Отъ голода издохъ на сундукѣ. Крыловъ. Скупой. Ср. Clausis thesauris incubat. Пер. Спитъ на запертыхъ сокровищахъ. Qaint. Instit. 10 …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)

  • ЛИЦИНИИ —    • Licinii,          плебейский род, происходивший из Этрурии или Тускула и поселившийся в Риме, где он процветал, особенно в позднейшие времена Республики, разветвляясь на несколько отраслей, и достиг больших почестей и славы. Самые… …   Реальный словарь классических древностей

  • inklusives und exklusives Wir — Datei:Inclusive exclusive.jpg Inklusives Wir (links) und exklusives Wir (rechts) Inklusives Wir und exklusives Wir bilden in vielen Sprachen der Welt eine grammatische Unterteilung der Mehrzahl der 1. Person. Hierbei wird unterschieden, ob… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Martin von Laon — Schreibhand Martins von Laon, MS Laon 444, f. 299v Martin von Laon (lat. Martinus Laudunensis, Martinus Hibernensis, Martinus Scot(t)us; * 819 in Irland; † 875 in Laon) war ein aus Irland stammender Gelehrter und Leiter der Kathedralschule von… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Mutter — Vorsicht ist die Mutter der Weisheit oder in volkstümlicher Konkretisierung Vorsicht ist die Mutter der Porzellankiste meint, daß ⇨ Vorsicht wichtiger ist als alles andere und daher noch vor der Weisheit kommt. Das Sprichwort ist wohl in… …   Das Wörterbuch der Idiome

  • AERARIUS Mergus — Pertinax Imperat. ex Lucilio, ob avaritiam, dictus est. Iul. Capitolin. in eius Vita, c. 9. Avaritiae suspicione privatus non caruit, quum apud vada Sabatia oppressis foenore possessoribus, latius suos teneret fines. Denique ex versu Luciliano… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • CALVINUS Johannes — natus est A. C. 1509. Novioduni, in Picardia, ex Gerado patre, Avariti Biturigum, sub Alciato iuri aliquandiu vacavit, ubi haustâ purioris doctrinae aurâ, post Encolismae Graecam literaturam professus, mox ad sublimiora divinô instinctu vocatus,… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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